Small Bowel Obstruction: When Is Emergency Surgery Required?

Medically reviewed by Tiffany Gesang, M.D. • The Surgical Clinic A small bowel obstruction (SBO) is a serious condition that always needs prompt evaluation, but it does not always require emergency surgery. Urgency depends on what is causing the blockage, whether the obstruction is partial or complete, and if blood flow to the bowel is […]
Diverticulitis: When Is Surgery Necessary?

Medically reviewed by Patrick S. Wolf, M.D., F.A.C.S. • The Surgical Clinic Diverticulitis is a common digestive condition that affects millions of Americans, especially as they age. While many cases can be managed with dietary changes, medications, and other non-surgical treatments, some people develop recurrent symptoms or serious complications that may require surgery. So, how […]
Men’s Health Month: Common Procedures for Men and What Recovery Looks Like

Medically reviewed by Zachary Callahan, M.D. • The Surgical Clinic June is Men’s Health Month, a key time to highlight men’s health issues and treatments. Men’s Health Month matters because men often face stigma when seeking medical care. Regular checkups and early detection allow men to access vital treatment and achieve healthier lives. If you’re […]
Robotic Hernia Repair: Benefits, Recovery & Outcomes

Hernia surgery has advanced significantly over the past few decades. Open surgery was long the standard for hernia repair, requiring large incisions and long recoveries. Laparoscopic techniques changed that, making minimally invasive hernia repair surgery possible. In 2026, technology is even more advanced. Robotic hernia surgery gives surgeons greater precision and control, and patients benefit […]
Appendicitis: Signs You Shouldn’t Ignore and When Surgery Is Needed

Medically reviewed by Bassam Helou, M.D. • The Surgical Clinic The appendix is a 3 to 4-inch organ located in the lower right quadrant of the abdomen. The appendix helps fight harmful germs and supports the immune system by promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria in your gut. When your appendix is not working correctly, […]
Robotic vs. Traditional Surgery: What is the Difference?

Medically reviewed by John Valentine, M.D. • The Surgical Clinic Traditional surgery, also known as “open” surgery, requires an incision long enough for the surgeon to use hand-held instruments. The area being worked on is in the direct vision of the surgeon. This type of surgery has been in practice for several years. The feasibility […]
What Does a General Surgeon Do? Procedures, Conditions & When You Need One

There isn’t one surgeon who performs all surgical procedures, but general surgery is one of the most comprehensive surgical specialties. General surgeons are highly skilled physicians with extensive medical skills. They can evaluate, diagnose, manage, and surgically treat many common and complex medical conditions throughout the body. You may see a general surgeon for issues […]
What Is Hypothyroidism? Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and When to See a Doctor

Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, affecting metabolism, energy levels, and multiple body systems. Symptoms of Hypothyroidism Common symptoms include fatigue, weight gain, cold sensitivity, and cognitive changes that often develop gradually. Diagnosis is confirmed through blood tests that measure thyroid-stimulating hormone and thyroid hormone levels. […]
How to Support Digestive Health After Bile Duct Surgery: Tips for a Smooth Recovery

If you had bile duct surgery, you might be wondering what happens next. This guide is here to help you understand what to eat, ways to move your body, and what to take to support digestive health. What is Bile and How Does it Work? Bile is a greenish-yellow fluid produced by the liver and […]
The Complete Guide to GERD: From Lifestyle Changes to Surgical Solutions

Key Takeaways GERD vs. Heartburn: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic, persistent condition, not just occasional heartburn. It is caused by a weak or dysfunctional valve, the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). A “Stepped-Care” Approach: Effective, long-term treatment follows a clear path: it always begins with lifestyle and diet changes, may progress to medication, and […]