Bassam Helou, MD

Medically reviewed by Bassam Helou, M.D. • The Surgical Clinic The appendix is a 3 to 4-inch organ located in the lower right quadrant of the abdomen. The appendix helps fight harmful germs and supports the immune system by promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria...

Medically reviewed by John Valentine, M.D. • The Surgical Clinic Traditional surgery, also known as “open” surgery, requires an incision long enough for the surgeon to use hand-held instruments. The area being worked on is in the direct vision of the surgeon. This...

Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, affecting metabolism, energy levels, and multiple body systems. Common symptoms include fatigue, weight gain, cold sensitivity, and cognitive changes that often develop...

If you had bile duct surgery, you might be wondering what happens next. This guide is here to help you understand what to eat, ways to move your body, and what to take to support digestive health. What is Bile and How Does it Work? Bile is a greenish-yellow fluid...